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344 lines
7.9 KiB
C++
344 lines
7.9 KiB
C++
#pragma warning (disable:4786)
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#ifndef NONBLOCKLOCKH
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#define NONBLOCKLOCKH
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#include <windows.h>
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/*
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NULLSOFT_LOCK_OUTPUT_STATUS turns on/off debugging output
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this can be VERY useful if you are trying to find a deadlock
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each time the guard is locked or unlocked, it outputs a list of
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any threads using the mutex, and their function stack
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*/
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#define NULLSOFT_LOCK_OUTPUT_STATS
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#ifdef NULLSOFT_LOCK_OUTPUT_STATS
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#include <string> // we save each function name as a string
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#include <deque> // we make a list of the recursive function stack for each thread
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#include <map> // and map
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#include <iostream> // we output to std::cerr
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#include <windows.h>
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#endif
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/*****
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Description:
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This class uses scoping to wrap a critical section (lightweight in-process mutex)
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The constructor enters the mutex and the destructor leaves it. This allows it to
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take advantage of automatic scoping in C++, because C++ automatically calls the destructor
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when an object leaves scope.
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This is _especially_ useful when you have multiple return paths, since you don't have to
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repeat mutex-leaving code.
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To use:
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Make a LockGuard for a resource you want to protect. The guard is shared, so make it part
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of your class, or a global, or whatever. The LockGuard is essentially a "token", equivalent
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to your mutex handle or critical section handle.
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Make an AutoLock object on the stack to lock. It will unlock automatically when the object
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leaves scope.
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Note: You'll want to make an object on the stack - don't use a heap object (new/delete)
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unless you have weird requirements and know what you are doing.
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Example:
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class MyClass
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{
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LockGuard fileGuard;
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fstream file;
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void DumpSomeData() //
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{
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AutoLock lock(fileGuard);
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file << GetData();
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}
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void CALLBACK NewData() // potentially called by another thread
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{
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AutoLock lock(fileGuard)
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file << newData;
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}
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};
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Tip: You can use "false scoping" to tweak the mutex lifetime, for example:
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void DoStuff()
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{
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a = GetData();
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{ // false scope
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AutoLock lock(dataGuard);
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DoCalculationsWith(a);
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} // mutex will release here
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SetData(a);
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}
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Tip: A common mistake is making a temporary object.
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i.e.
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CORRECT: AutoLock lock(fileGuard); // an AutoLock object called "lock" is put on the stack
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INCORRECT: AutoLock(fileGuard); // An unnamed temporary is created which will be destroyed IMMEDIATELY
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*******/
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namespace Nullsoft
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{
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namespace Utility
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{
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class NonBlockLock;
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/* the token which represents a resource to be locked */
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class NonBlockLockGuard
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{
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public:
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friend class NonBlockLock;
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inline NonBlockLockGuard(char *name = "Unnamed Guard")
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{
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#ifdef NULLSOFT_LOCK_OUTPUT_STATS
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lockName = name;
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InitializeCriticalSection(&cerr_cs);
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InitializeCriticalSection(&map_cs);
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#endif
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event=CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
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ownerThread=-1;
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InitializeCriticalSection(&threads_cs);
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}
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inline ~NonBlockLockGuard()
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{
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#ifdef NULLSOFT_LOCK_OUTPUT_STATS
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DeleteCriticalSection(&cerr_cs);
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DeleteCriticalSection(&map_cs);
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#endif
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CloseHandle(event);
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DeleteCriticalSection(&threads_cs);
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}
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private:
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inline bool Lock()
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{
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HRESULT hr;
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EnterCriticalSection(&threads_cs);
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hr=WaitForSingleObject(event, 0);
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if (hr == WAIT_TIMEOUT && ownerThread==GetCurrentThreadId())
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{
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LeaveCriticalSection(&threads_cs);
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return false;
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}
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else if (hr == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
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{
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ownerThread=GetCurrentThreadId();
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LeaveCriticalSection(&threads_cs);
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return true;
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}
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LeaveCriticalSection(&threads_cs);
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do
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{
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EnterCriticalSection(&threads_cs);
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if (WaitForSingleObject(event, 3)==WAIT_OBJECT_0)
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{
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ownerThread=GetCurrentThreadId();
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LeaveCriticalSection(&threads_cs);
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break;
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}
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else
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{
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LeaveCriticalSection(&threads_cs);
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MSG msg;
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while(PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, 1))
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{
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//TranslateMessage(&msg);
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DispatchMessage(&msg);
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}
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Sleep(3);
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}
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} while(true);
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return true;
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}
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inline void Unlock()
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{
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//LeaveCriticalSection(&m_cs);
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EnterCriticalSection(&threads_cs);
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ownerThread=-1;
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SetEvent(event);
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LeaveCriticalSection(&threads_cs);
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}
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#ifdef NULLSOFT_LOCK_OUTPUT_STATS
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int ThreadCount()
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{
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EnterCriticalSection(&map_cs);
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int count = 0;
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for (ThreadMap::iterator itr = threads.begin(); itr != threads.end(); itr++)
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{
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if (!itr->second.empty())
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count++;
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}
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LeaveCriticalSection(&map_cs);
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return count;
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}
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void Display()
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{
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EnterCriticalSection(&map_cs);
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EnterCriticalSection(&cerr_cs);
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if (ThreadCount() > 1 && owner)
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{
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std::cerr << "Guard: " << lockName << std::endl;
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for (ThreadMap::iterator itr = threads.begin(); itr != threads.end(); itr++)
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{
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if (itr->second.empty())
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continue;
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std::cerr << " Thread ID: " << std::hex << itr->first << std::dec;
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if (owner == itr->first)
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std::cerr << " [holding the mutex] *****";
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else
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std::cerr << " [blocked]";
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std::cerr << std::endl;
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for (FunctionStack::iterator fitr = itr->second.begin(); fitr != itr->second.end(); fitr++)
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{
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std::cerr << " " << *fitr << "();" << std::endl;
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}
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}
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}
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LeaveCriticalSection(&cerr_cs);
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LeaveCriticalSection(&map_cs);
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}
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void In(DWORD thread, char *functionName)
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{
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EnterCriticalSection(&map_cs);
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threads[thread].push_back(functionName);
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LeaveCriticalSection(&map_cs);
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}
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void Out(DWORD thread)
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{
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EnterCriticalSection(&map_cs);
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threads[thread].pop_back();
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LeaveCriticalSection(&map_cs);
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}
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std::string lockName;
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CRITICAL_SECTION cerr_cs, map_cs;
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typedef std::deque<std::string> FunctionStack; // this typedef reduce ugly c++ <>::<>::<> overkill
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typedef std::map<DWORD, FunctionStack> ThreadMap;
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ThreadMap threads;
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DWORD owner;
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#endif
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private:
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//CRITICAL_SECTION m_cs;
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CRITICAL_SECTION threads_cs;
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HANDLE event;
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DWORD ownerThread;
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};
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/* an AutoLock locks a resource (represented by a LockGuard) for the duration of its lifetime */
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class NonBlockLock
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{
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public:
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/*
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@param functionName The function name which wants the mutex
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we pass it in as a char * even though it'll be converted to a std::string
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to reduce overhead when OUTPUT_STATS is off
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*/
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inline NonBlockLock(NonBlockLockGuard &_guard, char *functionName = "function name not passed") : guard(&_guard), owner(false)
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{
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#ifdef NULLSOFT_LOCK_OUTPUT_STATS
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thisThread = GetCurrentThreadId();
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guard->In(thisThread, functionName);
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guard->Display();
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#endif
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owner=guard->Lock();
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#ifdef NULLSOFT_LOCK_OUTPUT_STATS
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guard->owner = thisThread;
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guard->Display();
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#endif
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}
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inline void ManualLock(char *functionName = "manual lock")
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{
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#ifdef NULLSOFT_LOCK_OUTPUT_STATS
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thisThread = GetCurrentThreadId();
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guard->In(thisThread,functionName);
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guard->Display();
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#endif
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owner=guard->Lock();
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#ifdef NULLSOFT_LOCK_OUTPUT_STATS
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guard->owner = thisThread;
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guard->Display();
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#endif
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}
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inline void ManualUnlock()
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{
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#ifdef NULLSOFT_LOCK_OUTPUT_STATS
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guard->Display();
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#endif
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if (owner)
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guard->Unlock();
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owner=false;
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#ifdef NULLSOFT_LOCK_OUTPUT_STATS
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InterlockedCompareExchange((LONG *)(void *)&guard->owner, 0, (LONG)thisThread);
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/* above line is functionally equivalent to:
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if (guard->owner == thisThread)
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guard->owner=0;
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*/
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guard->Out(thisThread);
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guard->Display();
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#endif
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}
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inline ~NonBlockLock()
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{
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#ifdef NULLSOFT_LOCK_OUTPUT_STATS
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guard->Display();
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#endif
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if (owner)
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guard->Unlock();
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#ifdef NULLSOFT_LOCK_OUTPUT_STATS
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InterlockedCompareExchange((LONG *)(void *)&guard->owner, 0, (LONG)thisThread);
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/* above line is functionally equivalent to:
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if (guard->owner == thisThread)
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guard->owner=0;
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*/
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guard->Out(thisThread);
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guard->Display();
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#endif
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}
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NonBlockLockGuard *guard;
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bool owner;
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#ifdef NULLSOFT_LOCK_OUTPUT_STATS
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DWORD thisThread;
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#endif
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};
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}
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}
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#endif
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