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Michał | fe8a7cd754 | ||
Michał | cc3193bee9 | ||
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Michał | c53768736e | ||
Michał | ffd85198ef |
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@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
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PUBLIC_PLAUSIBLE="false"
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PUBLIC_ADDRESS="https://gay.leggy.dev"
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PUBLIC_COMMENTS="false"
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10
package.json
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package.json
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@ -10,12 +10,12 @@
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"astro": "astro"
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},
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"dependencies": {
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"@astrojs/check": "^0.9.3",
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"@astrojs/mdx": "^3.1.5",
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"astro": "^4.15.4",
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"typescript": "^5.6.2"
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"@astrojs/check": "^0.9.4",
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"@astrojs/mdx": "^3.1.9",
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"astro": "4.16.10",
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"typescript": "^5.6.3"
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},
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"devDependencies": {
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"sass": "^1.78.0"
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"sass": "^1.80.6"
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}
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}
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src/content/posts/2024_11_07-umami.mdx
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---
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draft: false
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title: umami
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description: Goob bye Plausible
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pubDate: 2024-11-07
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tags:
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- alpine
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- linux
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- webdev
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- networking
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---
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import Note from "../../components/Note.astro";
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## Why I went with umami
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Sike, before we talk about umami, lets talk about some of the other options I had, that I didn't go with
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### Matomo
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I've seen Matomo get suggested in a few places before I went with Plausible originally, but I never checked it out till
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now. While it looked solid, it also has _too_ much stuff... I didn't need or want a heatmap of interactions throughout
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my website, nor session recording, or any ecommerce stuff.
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Even with all that, I didn't particularly like the design, it was cluttered and confusing to go through the demo site.
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### PostHog
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PostHog was the second thing I've checked out, while it looked promising, it was just too much along with not solving my
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problem of _having_ to use docker.
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The requirements were also a bit insane for my needs, 8GBs of ram (recommended minimum) in comparison to the 256MB the
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CT running umami currently has.
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### Fathom
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This was the last one I checked out before going with umami, I liked the design as it was similar to Plausible, and had
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the feature set that I was looking for, with no complicated dashboards.
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Buuuuuut, there is no self-hostable option, [kinda](https://github.com/usefathom/fathom). The lite version is no longer
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maintained. Which is a shame, as it fathom looked promising and Go is a nice language to work with...
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Maybe I could pick it up in the future, and bring it back to life again
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## Services feature comparison
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Blank sections are due to me not being able to find information on said topic, also, features listed are things I
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specifically looked for.
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| | Matomo | PostHog | umami | Fathom | Plausible |
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| ----------------------------- | ------ | ------- | --------------- | -------- | --------- |
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| Self-Hostable | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes [^1] | Yes |
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| Hosting method | PHP | Docker | Node or Docker | Go [^2] | Docker |
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| GDPR compliant | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes [^3] | Yes |
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| Email reports | Yes | Yes | | | Yes |
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| Tracking events | Yes | Yes | Yes [^4] | | No |
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| Simple (and pretty) dashboard | No | Mostly | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Minimum RAM | 1GB | 8GB | 512MB [^5] | | 1GB |
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| Supported Databases | MySQL | | Postgres, MySQL | SQLite | |
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[^1]: An old and limited version is available, that is no longer maintained
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[^2]: The self-hosted (lite) version uses Go, the paid version uses [Laravel](https://github.com/usefathom/fathom/issues/336#issuecomment-1079549690).
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[^3]: Fathom is a Canadian based company, and while their servers are also in Canada, [they comply with EU regulations and laws](https://usefathom.com/features/eu-isolation).
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[^4]: unami doesn't track events automatically [and needs to be setup manually across the website](https://umami.is/docs/track-events).
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[^5]: unami doesn't list minimum requirements, so far from my testing, this is about what I needed for all my websites. For installs that have higher page visit counts, I imagine more would be needed.
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<Note text="This ain't a scientific featurelist" />
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## So what was wrong with Plausible?
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Simply put, too heavy for my use-case. It was designed for websites that see thousands of people per week, maybe even a
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day, but I haven't even reached a thousand views in a year! Secondly, docker, it has it's uses, but since all my
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services already run in LXT/Proxmox containers, no point of putting them within another container.
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All that I could've lived with fine, if not for trying to upgrade it. It broke, even in a docker container, it refused
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to start after an update and wouldn't show any signs of life other that pushing my CPU usage to 100%, then freezing the
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container!
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Downgrading - worked. But since database migrations have been complete, a lot of the pages no longer worked, so I just
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left it alone, until I was bothered with finding an alternative solution.
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## umami
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Finally, something I was looking for, it has all the features I need, with not too much extra stuff I'll never use. AND
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it's self-hostable with a non-docker option!
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Though, I did run into some issues compiling the project, specifically needing 2GBs of ram, lol
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![Console, displaying an error from JS about running out of memory in the HEAP, then promptly exiting the process.](../../assets/posts/2024/11/js_oom.jpg)
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And here's a dashboard comparison, before umami and Plausible
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![Homepage of umami, showing a counter of how many people have visited my website, with a nearly empty graph of activity over the span of 1 day.](../../assets/posts/2024/11/umami.png)
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![Dashboard of my page on Plausible, showing a line-graph of activity on my website over the past year, peaking in June of 2024 and a counter of 339 unique visitors.](../../assets/posts/2024/11/plausible.png)
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## Now onto the fun stuff
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Here's the steps I've taken to setup umami, it's not meant as a tutorial, but hopefully will be helpful regardless...
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|
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### Alpine
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For this, I went with Alpine! It was my first time trying it, but it went great, and will probably be moving all my
|
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services to it at some point, but that should be its own blog post. Main hurdle I had was understanding `OpenRC`, as
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Alpine doesn't use `systemd`, but once I gotten used to `rc-update add <service>` and
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`rc-service <service> start/stop/status` it went very smoothly.
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Obviously firstly we should update all the available packages and install some useful tools
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|
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```bash
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apk update
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apk upgrade
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apk add vim git
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```
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### Caddy
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<Note text="3000 is the default port for yarn, but adjust for your needs" />
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I didn't reaaaaaly need caddy for this, as it would mean the service would be behind two proxies, but I wanted to setup
|
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caddy anyway. It was quite simple really
|
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```bash
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apk add caddy
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rc-update add caddy
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# Reboot
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rc-service caddy start
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# And make the required dirs and files
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mkdir /var/www/html
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```
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|
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Then, in `/etc/caddy`, we edit the `Caddyfile`
|
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|
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```bash
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cd /etc/caddy
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vim Caddyfile
|
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```
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|
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And add the following
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|
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```caddyfile
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:8080 {
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reverse_proxy localhost:3000
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}
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```
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And finally
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```bash
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# While still in /etc/caddy
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caddy reload
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```
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|
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### Postgres
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It was slightly more manual than it is usually on ubuntu, but this is a great guide that still is relative
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https://luppeng.wordpress.com/2020/02/28/install-and-start-postgresql-on-alpine-linux/
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Then I just needed to make a database with a simple command.
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|
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```sql
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CREATE DATABASE umami;
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```
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|
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### Installing umami
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The [official documentation](https://umami.is/docs/install) is the nicest, but there is some extra stuff you need todo
|
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outside-of their tutorial
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Firstly we make the required directory and clone the project
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```bash
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mkdir /var/www/html
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```
|
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|
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<Note text="Before you go any further, follow the official documentation, then come back :3" />
|
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|
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### Setting up umami as a service
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While umami has a section on turning the project into a service, I prefer using what's already on the system for this,
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OpenRC!
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Making a service on OpenRC is actually quite simple,
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[they have a guide for making services too](https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/service-script-guide.md).
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First, make a user for the service, such as `umami`. Then run the following command to make, and edit, a file for the
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service
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```bash
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touch /etc/init.d/umami
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vim /etc/init.d/umami
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```
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And enter the following
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```bash
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#!/sbin/openrc-run
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YARN_USER="umami"
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PROJECT_DIR="/var/www/html/umami"
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YARN_CMD="/usr/local/bin/yarn start"
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APP_NAME="umami"
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command="$YARN_CMD"
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command_args="start"
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command_user="$YARN_USER"
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pidfile="/var/run/${APP_NAME}.pid"
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output_log="/var/log/${APP_NAME}.log"
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error_log="/var/log/${APP_NAME}_error.log"
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depend() {
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need net
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}
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start() {
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ebegin "Starting ${APP_NAME}"
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start-stop-daemon --start --user "$YARN_USER" \
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--make-pidfile --pidfile "$pidfile" \
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--chdir "$PROJECT_DIR" \
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--exec "$command" -- $command_args >> "$output_log" 2>> "$error_log" &
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|
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eend $?
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}
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stop() {
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ebegin "Stopping ${APP_NAME}"
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start-stop-daemon --stop --pidfile "$pidfile"
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eend $?
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}
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```
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and run the following - same - commands as we did earlier for caddy
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|
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```bash
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rc-update add umami
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# Reboot
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rc-service umami start
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```
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|
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And we're done! You may also now notice new text on the bottom of the page
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|
||||
> This website tracks anonymous analytics. To see them in action visit umami.leggy.dev!
|
||||
|
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If you really don't like the idea of your visit being counted, run
|
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|
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```js
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localStorage.setItem("umami.disabled", 1);
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```
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In the browser console to remove all future visit counts.
|
3
src/content/tags/alpine.md
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3
src/content/tags/alpine.md
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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|||
---
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||||
name: Alpine
|
||||
---
|
3
src/content/tags/linux.md
Normal file
3
src/content/tags/linux.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|||
---
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||||
name: Linux/GNU
|
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---
|
|
@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ interface Props {
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|||
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const { title, plugins, seo } = Astro.props;
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const plausible = import.meta.env.PUBLIC_PLAUSIBLE !== "false";
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const address = import.meta.env.PUBLIC_ADDRESS;
|
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---
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||||
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|
@ -51,20 +50,17 @@ const address = import.meta.env.PUBLIC_ADDRESS;
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href="https://api.fontshare.com/v2/css?f[]=jet-brains-mono@400&f[]=general-sans@1&display=swap"
|
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/>
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{plausible ? (
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<link
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rel="preconnect"
|
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href="https://plausible.leggy.dev"
|
||||
>
|
||||
<script
|
||||
is:inline
|
||||
defer
|
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data-domain="gay.leggy.dev"
|
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src="https://plausible.leggy.dev/js/script.js"
|
||||
></script>
|
||||
) : (
|
||||
<script is:inline>console.log("Plausible Disabled");</script>
|
||||
)}
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
If you want to disable your visits from being counted,
|
||||
run "localStorage.setItem('umami.disabled', 1);"
|
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in the JS console (without the quotation marks).
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<script
|
||||
defer
|
||||
src="https://umami.leggy.dev/script.js"
|
||||
data-website-id="e8c4fb4f-6ff2-4179-8873-957d635c862c"
|
||||
/>
|
||||
|
||||
{plugins?.katex && (
|
||||
<link
|
||||
rel="preconnect"
|
||||
|
@ -127,6 +123,10 @@ const address = import.meta.env.PUBLIC_ADDRESS;
|
|||
</div>
|
||||
<main>
|
||||
<slot />
|
||||
<p id="anal_notice">
|
||||
This website tracks anonymous analytics. To see them in action visit
|
||||
<a href="https://umami.leggy.dev/share/jNKQaN97seslziXY/gay.leggy.dev" target="_blank">umami.leggy.dev</a>!
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</main>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
|
@ -160,4 +160,19 @@ const address = import.meta.env.PUBLIC_ADDRESS;
|
|||
outline: 0 solid transparent;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#anal_notice {
|
||||
padding-top: 16px;
|
||||
margin-bottom: -16px;
|
||||
color: $light;
|
||||
font-size: 11px;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
|
||||
> a {
|
||||
color: $accent;
|
||||
&:hover {
|
||||
color: $light;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -222,40 +222,33 @@ const comments = import.meta.env.PUBLIC_COMMENTS === "true";
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
table {
|
||||
margin: 16px -16px;
|
||||
margin: 16px 0;
|
||||
|
||||
width: 100%;
|
||||
|
||||
font-size: 13px;
|
||||
|
||||
border-collapse: collapse;
|
||||
/*border: 2px solid $gray;*/
|
||||
border-bottom: 2px solid $gray;
|
||||
|
||||
tr {
|
||||
&:nth-child(even) td {
|
||||
background-color: rgba($gray, 0.15);
|
||||
}
|
||||
&:last-of-type > td {
|
||||
/*border-bottom: 2px solid $gray;*/
|
||||
/*border-bottom: 2px solid darken($gray, 2%);*/
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
td {
|
||||
padding: 8px 16px;
|
||||
|
||||
&:first-child {
|
||||
border-bottom-left-radius: $radius;
|
||||
}
|
||||
&:last-child {
|
||||
border-bottom-right-radius: $radius;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
th {
|
||||
padding: 8px 16px;
|
||||
font-weight: bold;
|
||||
text-align: left;
|
||||
|
||||
font-weight: 500;
|
||||
|
||||
border-bottom: 2px solid darken($gray, 2%);
|
||||
/*border-bottom: 2px solid darken($gray, 2%);*/
|
||||
background-color: $gray;
|
||||
|
||||
&:first-child {
|
||||
|
@ -269,16 +262,16 @@ const comments = import.meta.env.PUBLIC_COMMENTS === "true";
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
img {
|
||||
margin: 16px -16px;
|
||||
margin: 16px 0;
|
||||
|
||||
max-width: calc(100% + 32px);
|
||||
max-width: 100%;
|
||||
height: auto;
|
||||
|
||||
border-radius: $radius;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.astro-code {
|
||||
margin: 20px -16px;
|
||||
margin: 20px 0;
|
||||
|
||||
padding: 40px 8px 8px;
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue